Malwarebox public intelligence surface
IIM Feeds for adversary infrastructure chains.
Published IIM chains from MANTIS, shaped for humans first: browse actor infrastructure, compare role flows, open evidence, and export the canonical JSON when you need the raw model.
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Role matrix of the published feed
| chain | actor | conf | entry | redirector | staging | payload | c2 | edges | published |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sekoia.2026.gamaredon-gammaworm-matryoshka-ddr-cloudflare-s3
Gamaredon (UAC-0010) 'Gamma' matryoshka: WinRAR CVE-2025-8088 to multi-platform dead-drop resolvers
|
MB-0001 | confirmed | 1 Weaponized xHTML lure (HTML smuggli... | 6 graph.org (Telegra.ph / Teletype de... | 4 Malicious RAR archive exploiting CV... | 2 GammaWorm (VBScript worm, formerly ... | 3 Operator-controlled C2 server (dedi... | 16e / 18r | 2026-06-18 11:31:44 |
gamaredon.2025.zero-click-rar.pteranodon
Gamaredon 2025 zero-click RAR to Pteranodon and rotating C2 infrastructure
|
MB-0001 | confirmed | 2 6aa9741f8b8629d0398049fa91dc5e7c28f... | 5 hxxps://www.telegram[.]me/s/natural_blood | 3 %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start M... | 1 Pteranodon Stage-2 loader | 2 194.67.71.75 | 13e / 13r | 2026-05-27 12:22:36 |
Technique pressure
top observed IIM techniquesActor surface
published chain attributionsekoia.2026.gamaredon-gammaworm-matryoshka-ddr-cloudflare-s3
Gamaredon (UAC-0010) 'Gamma' matryoshka: WinRAR CVE-2025-8088 to multi-platform dead-drop resolvers
IIM chain for Sekoia.io's three-part 'FSB's matryoshka' Gamaredon series (parts 1-3, 1-4 June 2026) reconstructing a January 2026 infection chain. A weaponized xHTML lure HTML-smuggles a malicious RAR that exploits CVE-2025-8088 to drop a hidden HTA (GammaPhish) into Startup. The HTA runs mshta against an operator URL (padded with a www.bbc.com decoy path) to fetch GammaLoad, an in-memory VBScript loader cascade that resolves and registry-caches its C2 through dead-drop resolvers on graph.org/Telegra.ph, Teletype.in, public Telegram channels, Write.as, Rentry.co, Mastodon and Cloudflare Workers, with Cloudflare quick tunnels fronting the operator origin. The operator runs a rapidly rotated fleet of dedicated hosts (55 servers in 12 days, ~24h average lifespan) that serve VBScript and signal via HTTP 200/404. GammaLoad deploys GammaWorm (propagation) and GammaSteel (fileless PowerShell stealer), which exfiltrates documents to the S3-compatible Tebi.io/AWS S3 with fallback to hard-coded operator domains.
gamaredon.2025.zero-click-rar.pteranodon
Gamaredon 2025 zero-click RAR to Pteranodon and rotating C2 infrastructure
IIM chain for the November 2025 Gamaredon zero-click delivery path: a Ukraine-themed RAR archive abuses CVE-2025-6218/CVE-2025-8088 style archive delivery to place an HTA in the Windows Startup folder. The HTA/loader reaches DynDNS-backed delivery infrastructure, retrieves/launches Pteranodon, and then uses Telegram/graph.org dead-drop resolver infrastructure plus DynDNS/Fast-Flux C2 nodes for tasking and payload rotation.